中秋节是中国的传统节日,中国的传统文化时有无穷的魅力的,同时也会让很多国外的朋友着迷于其中,那么当我们要向他们介绍这个节日的时候,一定免不了要使用英文。小编精心给大家准备了中秋节英文黑板报的内容资料,欢迎大家阅读借鉴。
中秋节习俗英文版
古代有“秋暮夕月”的习俗。夕月,即祭拜月神。设大香案,摆上月饼、西瓜、苹果、红枣、李子、葡萄等祭品,其中月饼和西瓜是绝对不能少的。西瓜还要切成莲花状。在月下,将月亮神像放在月亮的那个方向,红烛高燃,全家人依次拜祭月亮,然后由当家主妇切开团圆月饼。切的人预先算好全家共有多少人,在家的,在外地的,都要算在一起,不能切多也不能切少,大小要一样。
Inancienttimesthe"OntheeveofAutumnTwilight"practices.OntheeveofthatworshipGoddess.Setlargeincensetable,putthemooncake,watermelons,apples,dates,plums,grapesotherofferings,mooncakeandwatermelonisdefinitelynotsmall.Alsocutintothelotus-shapedwatermelon.Underthemonth,themoongodonthemoonthatdirection,Candlehighburningthewholefamilyfollowedbyworshipthemoon,thenthechargeofthehousewifecuthappymooncake.Pre-cutpeoplewhocountthenumberofgoodfamily,athome,inthefieldshouldcounttogether,cannotcutmoreandnocutlessthesamesize.
中秋祭月
在我国是一种十分古老的习俗。据史书记载,早在周朝,古代帝王就有春分祭日、夏至祭地、秋分祭月、冬至祭天的习俗。其祭祀的场所称为日坛、地坛、月坛、天坛。分设在东南西北四个方向。北京的月坛就是明清皇帝祭月的地方。《礼记》记载:“天子春朝日,秋夕月。朝日之朝,夕月之夕。”这里的夕月之夕,指的正是夜晚祭祀月亮。这种风俗不仅为宫廷及上层贵族所奉行,随着社会的发展,也逐渐影响到民间。
OntheMid-AutumnFestivalinChinaisaveryancientcustom.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,asearlyastheChoudynasty,theancientkingshadthesuninthevernalequinox,summersolsticeJide,AutumnalEquinoxFestivalmonth,thewintersolsticeHeavencustoms.Theirplaceofworshipcalledonthealtartoaltar,onthealtar,theTempleofHeaven.Groupedinthefourcorners.Beijing,theMingandQingemperorsonthealtaristheplaceonFestival."BookofRites"reads:"SonofHeavenspringAsahi,QiuXimonths.DPRKandtheDPRK,ontheeveoftheeve."Ontheeveoftheeveofhere,thatmeansitisnightworshipthemoon.Thiscustomhasnotonlypursuedbythecourtandtheuppernobility,withthedevelopmentofsocietyhasgraduallyaffectedthefolk
民间拜月
相传古代齐国丑女无盐,幼年时曾虔诚拜月,长大后,以超群品德入宫,但未被宠幸。某年八月十五赏月,天子在月光下见到她,觉得她美丽出众,后立她为皇后,中秋拜月由此而来。月中嫦娥,以美貌著称,故少女拜月,愿“貌似嫦娥,面如皓月”。
Onrumoredancientfolkworshipuglynosalt,piousworshipduringchildhoodon,growuptosuperiormoralpalace,butdonotdrive.AfullmoononAugust15,SonofHeaventoseeherinthemoonlight,feelingthatherbeautyisoutstanding,aftershewasQueen,Mid-AutumnFestivalontheresultingworship.Mid-Chang,tobeauty,knownforyounggirlsworshipiton,willingto"looklikethegoddessofthemoon,faceasbrightmoon."
文人赏月
赏月的风俗来源于祭月,严肃的祭祀变成了轻松的欢娱。民间中秋赏月活动约始魏晋时期,但未成习。到了唐代,中秋赏月、玩月颇为盛行,许多诗人的名篇中都有咏月的诗句。待到宋时,形成了以赏月活动为中心的中秋民俗节日,正式定为中秋节。与唐人不同,宋人赏月更多的是感物伤怀,常以阴晴圆缺,喻人情事态,即使中秋之夜,明月的清光也掩饰不住宋人的伤感。
Thecustomofscholarstocelebratethemoonfestivalfrommonths,seriousjoyousritualbecameeasy.MooncakeactivitiesaroundthebeginningofcivilWeiandJinDynasties,butimmaturehabits.TheTangDynasty,theMid-AutumnFestival,WanYuePvailed,readbymanypoetsinthepoemOdetotheMoonhas.UntilthetimeofSong,hasformedafullmoonintheactivitycenterfortheMid-AutumnFestivalFolkFestival,officiallydesignatedasMid-AutumnFestival.AndChinesedifferentfromtheSongmoonismoreasenseofthingssad,oftenTeenagemoonandnewmoon,Yuhumanevents,evenifmoonnight,themoon'sclearlightalsocouldnotconcealtheSongofsadness
但对宋人来说,中秋还有另外一种形态,即中秋是世俗欢愉的节日:“中秋节前,诸店皆卖新酒,贵家结饰台榭,民家争占酒楼玩月,笙歌远闻千里,嬉戏连坐至晓”(《东京梦华录》)。宋代的中秋夜是不眠之夜,夜市通宵营业,玩月游人,达旦不绝。
ButSong,theMid-Autumnthereisanotherform,thatis,thejoyoftheMid-AutumnFestivalissecular:"Mid-AutumnFestivalbefore,allshopsaresellingnewwine,yourfamilyknotTaixie,homesonwaraccountedforrestaurantsWanYue,carousingheardathousandmilesaway,playwithsittingtodawn"("BeautifulDreamtoTokyo").SongoftheMid-AutumnFestivalisasleeplessnight,thenightmarketopenallnight,WanYuevisitors,Titanisnotabsolutely
明清之后,因时代的关系,社会生活中的现实功利因素突出,岁时节日中世俗的情趣俞益浓厚,以“赏月”为中心的抒情性与神话性的文人传统减弱,功利性的祭拜、祈求与世俗的情感、愿望构成普通民众中秋节俗的主要形态。因此,“民间拜月”成为人们渴望团聚、康乐和幸福;以月寄情。
MingandQingDynasties,theresultoftherelationshipbetweenage,sociallife,highlightingtherealityofutilitarianism,thefestival,intheinterestsofastrongsecularsentimentYu,to"moon"asthecenterofthelyricandthemythoftheliteratitraditionweakened,utilitarianworship,prayandsecularfeelings,aspirationsofordinarypeopleformthemainformofpopularMid-AutumnFestival.Therefore,the"civilPraying"becomeeagertojoin,recreationandwell-being;toalwaysfocussedon.
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