2020年广西高考英语试卷答案解析,广西英语试卷答案【word版本】

英语

注意事项：

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

OperaatMusicHall：1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,with additionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember．TheOperahonorsenjoythe Artsmembershipdiscounts.Phone：241-2742.

ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreer, whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formore information.http:www.chamberoch.com.

SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call 381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummerat Riverbend.http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.

CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemain campus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesa varietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLasalleQuartet, CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvatiousgroupsofmusiciansPsentingBaroque throughmodernmusicStudentswithI．Dcardcanattendtheeventsforfree.A freescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat 556-4183.http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.

RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththe closestseatsundercover(piecedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong! Phone:232-6220.http:///www.riverbendmusic.com.

1?Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeopera?

A241-2742．B723-1182．

C381-3300D232-6220

2．WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra

A．February．BMay．CAugust．DNovember．

3.WherecanstudentgoforfreePformanceswiththeirIDcards?

A.MusicHall．B.MemorialHall．

C.PatriciaCobbettTheater．D.RiverbendMusicTheater

4?HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?

A.Ithasseatsintheopenair．

B．Itgivesshowsallyearround

C．Itoffersmembershipdiscounts．

D．ItPsentsfamousmusicalworks

B

OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedto takeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.Theysettledinata comfortableEastSlidecaféandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproaching theirtable.

“Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?”theelegant,white-hairedwriter rememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I’mfromMississippitoo.”

Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenher dinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.

“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“Ididn’t knowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”

TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethe groupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediately sentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,her big-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBig AppledinnerintoaMississippi

“Myfriendssaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”Weltyadded.AndIsaid: ‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’”

Sittingonasodainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress, lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.

“Idon’tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast 50orsoyears.“Idon’thaveto.”

Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’s peoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthrough thestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus. ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sitting onabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(片段)ofaparticularlyinteresting story.

5．WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?

A.Twostrangersjoinedher．

B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein

C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner．

D．Somepeopleheldapartythere.

6.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty’s__

A.readersBpartiesC.friendsDstories

7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction?

A.Theyliveinbigcities

B．Theyaremostlywomen

C.Theycomefromreallife

D．Theyarepleasureseekers

C

Ifyouareafruitgrower?orwouldliketobecomeone?takeadvantageof AppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smore likeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton, eventsnowsPadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.

Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awide varietyofapples.Topeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuch asGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneye openertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDecio whichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial, it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofa curiositythananythingelse.

Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.Oneof theverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneed awarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamfor mostappleloverswhofallforit.

Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbest suityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewell cateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.（www.xjdkctz.com）

AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestin fruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohave arealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionat Brogdale,nearFavershaminKent.

8.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?

A.Attendexperts’lectures．B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies．

C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard．D.Tastemanykindsofapples．

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?

A.Itisanewvariety．B.Ithasastrangelook．

C.Itisrarelyseennow．D.Ithasaspecialtaste．

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase““apipedream””inParagraph3mean?

A.Apracticalidea．B.Avainhope．

C.Abrilliantplan．D.Aselfishdesire．

11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowhowtogrowapples．

B.Tointroduceanapplefestival．

C.Tohelppeopleselectapples．

D.Topromoteappleresearch．

D

Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnews isnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthe morningpapers.ButnowthatinformationisbeingsPadandmonitored(监控)in differentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’s e-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscansPadfaster andfartherthandisastersandsobstories.

“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,a scholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’t carehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcare alotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbie Downer.”zxx.k

Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication?e-mails，Webpostsand reviews,face-to-faceconversations?foundthatittendedtobemorepositive thannegative(消极的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplePferredpositive news.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmore goodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedat howpeoplesPadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonThe NewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed” listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindswasthatarticlesinthescience sectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.He foundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethis positivefeelingwithothers.

Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthat inspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleft themmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andthey Pferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwas tobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThings CatchOn.”z.xxk

12.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?

A.Newsreports．B.Researchpapers．

C.Privatee-malls．D.Dailyconversations．

13.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?

A.They’resociallyinactive．

B.They’regoodattellingstories．

C.They’reinconsiderateofothers．

D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords．

14.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?

A.Sportsnew．B.Sciencearticles．

C.Personalaccounts．D.Financialreviews．

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SadStoriesTravelFarWide．

B.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople．

C.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimes．

D.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks．

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.16Butitseemsthatmanypeople don’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishper personperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome. Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.17Thistextisabouthowto buyandcookfishinaneasyway.

18Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingatthe ocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.19Whenyou haveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishinthe refrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestored inyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefresh one.

Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.20First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.

A.Donotbuyit.
B.Theeasiestistosteamit.
C.Thisishowyoucandoit.
D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.
E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.
F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.
G.ThefatsinfisharethoughtohelpPventheartdisease.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootball team.Thatmeant21MillerKing,whowasthebest22atourschool.

FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.I carriedmyfootballeverywherefor23.

JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.I wenttoseehimafterhecomebackfrom24.Helookedvery25,buthe didn`tcry.

Thatseason,I26allofMiller`srecordswhilehe27thehomegamesfrom thebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,28Ioftenhad crazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller`s29.

Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller30going overafence?whichwasn`t31toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I`msureIwasthe lastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept32from.Buteventhatchanlengehe accepted.I33himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally34on theotherside,hesaidtome,”Youknow,Ididn`ttellyouthisduringthe seanson,butyoudid35.Thankyouforfillinginfor36.”z.x.x.k

Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad37.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutan armhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas38aheadofme.I wasrighttohave39him.Fromthatdayon，Igrew40andalittlemore real.（www.xjdkctz.com）

21.A.CheeringforB.beatingoutC.relyingonD.stayingwith

22.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player

23.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure

24.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training

25.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed

26.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried

27.A.reportedB.judgedC.organizedD.watched

28.A.andB.thenC.butD.thus

29.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice

30.A.stuckB.hurtC.triedD.lost

31.A.steadyB.hardC.funD.fit

32.A.praiseB.adviceC.assistanceD.apology

33.A.letB.helpedC.hadD.noticed

34.A.droppedB.readyC.trappedD.safe

35.A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally

36.A.usB.yourselfC.meD.them

37.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams

38.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.just

39.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired

40.A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler

绝密★启用前

普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷III）

英语

第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesof China,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalso bemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequite artistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinese characters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43 (create)specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobably cookedtheirroodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45 thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcook morequickly.

Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46 (gradual)turnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,46 (gradual)turnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfrom roughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.Confucius believedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuse atthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeople traditionallyeat50

theirhands.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywere alsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIknew everythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseem tothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,I everfeltmyparentscouldn，tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfrom them.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleaving hometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparents toturntowheneverneedhelp.zxxk

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示歉意

2.说明原因

3.另约时间

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。