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高考英语短文改错解题技巧 必备六大点

更新时间:2023-08-24 18:56:45 高考知识网 www.xjdkctz.com

一、【名词】名词考点:单复数。(以下这些词,擦亮眼睛,基本上看见文章里出现了,单数改复数,复数改单数)

? work(工作不可数;作品可数), job(可数)

? time(时间不可数;次数可数), hour, year, month, day

? student, classmate, friend(别忘了+s)

? side, place(这俩都是可数名词)

? eyes, parents, feet, cheeks, shoes,shoulders…(这些都是一定+s的,parent是单亲)

? grade(年级不可数;分数可数 +s)

? people(这是个复数名词,单数 person), family(表示家人时,单复数写法相同,都是family), kind(种类,可数名词)

? thanks, regards, wishes, congratulations(感谢类名词永远都要+s)【冠词】

(一)考点规律:

1. the和 same 要连用,比如,This is the same Psent.

2. 形容词最高级前the/a 均可(意思有差别“最/非常”)

? the most disgusting affair 最恶心的事儿

? a most disgusting affair 非常恶心的事儿

(三)超高频考点,注意有没有冠词,以及用哪个冠词~~~

? get into trouble 惹麻烦

? at anearly age 小时候

? have arest 休息一下

? catch sight of 看见

? go for awalk 去散步

? in fact 事实上

? hit sb. on thehead/face/leg 击打某人的头/脸/腿

? once upon a time 很久很久以前

四、【形容词、副词】(一)考点规律:1、形容词与副词的混用,形容词只可以修饰名词(代词),副词不可以修饰名词(代词)!!!举几个例子,你们看看哪儿错了好伐?

? Then I heard a loudlycrashing(碰撞的) sound from the back of the house.

? The teacher has already told us exactwhat to study.

? She holds the view that senior three students have to make fullyuse of every minute to work hard.

? 2、形容词/副词,比较级/最高级问题(1)搭配问题比较级中than 与 ?er或more配套;最高级中-est或most与the/a/an 配套。

? He hopes to create an environment for his students that is muchrelaxing than the one he used to study in.

(2)more与-er不共存,继续上题目~

(3)Our country will become more brighterin the coming future.

(3)as adj / adv as… 同级比较结构中adj/adv用原级。题目如下~

? So now I am spending as more time asI can with other people who like to play.

? In some places you may borrow many books as you want.

? People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice solong as people who lived a few hundred years ago.

? (二)超高频考点1、形容词的so 与such 结构so + adj + (a/an) + nsuch + (a/an) + adj + n下面例题,做一下~应该没有太大问题,所以我没有给答案~

? I have never seen so an abnormal text like this.

? 2、do-ing和do-ed两类形容词用法,doing??转换donedone??转换doing

以下动词特别容易出v-ing 和v-ed类形容词乱用的考点。surprise/interest/disappoint/excite/encourage/ frighten 比如,

? I am suprised/ intetested/ disappointed/ excited/ encouraged/ frightened

? It is surprising/ interesting/ disappointing/ exciting/ encouraging/ frightening

? 五、【动词】(一)考点规律分析及解题套路:

? 1、时态??“现在时”和“过去时”互换

? 并列句中,连词(and/but/or)前后动词时态一致!!!

? 简单句中的动词和前后两句话动词时态一致。

? Eg:At first it is low but gradually it becomelouder and louder.

2、语态??“主动”和“被动”(1) sth做主语,常改为被动!

【Eg:Your E-mail received just now.

3、(2)被动语态的2种改法:

? Be+V原型??改法:V原型改为 V-ed

? V-ed ??改法:v-ed前添加be

3、需要添加be的情况:(1)介词前,(2)助动词后Eg:Then I will (be) ready for the test.Eg: He against the suggestion that he keeps silent at the meeting.

(二)超高频考点

1、固定搭配中的动词【注意是to do还是do】

? 最好做某事

? 让某人做某事

? 宁愿做某事

(过去常常,曾经的习惯,已结束)

? (习惯做某事,表示习惯的持续)

2、以下这些词要加 …doing形式做宾语的(1)动词类avoid, enjoy, understand, risk, apPciate, image, look forward to, spend on, insist on 这些动词或动词词组后+doing(2)介词 + doing

3、see sb do变被动后 ?? sb is seen to do 类型【考点在于感官动词做宾补,主动不要to,被动的to要还原。】

六、【介词】(一)考点规律分析及解题套路:

1、及物动词后不能加介词,常错点enter into;return back;reach at(这几个介词看见请通通划掉)

2、介词+ 动词-ing形式

3、特殊结构介词(1)It is + 物称adj + for + sb to do物称adj??修饰事物的adjeasy, hard, difficult, important, safe, impossible, necessary(2)It is +人称adj + of +sb to do人称adj??修饰人的adjkind, good, nice, polite, clever, brave, wise, right, wrong, strong, foolish, stupid, honest

(二)超高频考点beside-besidesv+ with/about/ toamong-betweeninsist on; catch sight of; spend (in) +v-ingbecause (of)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~还记得改错题有8个“改错”,2个“多词缺词”么~~那我这里就集中总结一下多词取词的考点是什么~

大家做完了题之后除了用“8大词性”来检查改全10了没有,还应该看一下有几个是“多词缺词”的改法。如果一下子改了3个“多词”,那肯定是改的不对。

【第三部分】多词缺词考点,这里缺的都是含义不够具体的小词!? 小,更不可以忽略。

1、丢冠词:单数可数名词,必须有冠词

2、丢介词:“不及物动词”后接宾语时,漏加必要的介词。

3、丢 to :want to do ; come to do

4、丢 be :(1)漏掉be done 被动结构中的be(2)漏掉will be 系表结构中的be

5、漏掉常用结构中的介词:a lot of , because of , insist on

【练习】

? The World Health Organization is working improve health all over the world.

? When I have free time, I go a long walk.

? Charles said,” As soon I see a really tall building, I want to climb it.”

? I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.

? There is public library in every town in Britain.

? And let you know when the book you want has returned.