2017年岳阳中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载(难度系数点评)
21.---__________Iuseyourdictionary?
---Ofcourse.Butpleasereturnittomebeforeyouleave.
A.MustB.NeedC.May
【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】这是个情态动词表语气的常考题。need和must不能表请求语气,答案锁定C
22.Thereis________wrongwithmybackandithurtsseriously.
A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing
【答案】B
【考点】不定代词
【解析】根据句意后面的ithurtsseriously可知这个句子是一个肯定句,A项用于否定句和
疑问句和C选项用于否定句,答案锁定B
23.It’snecessaryforus_________toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.
A.totalkB.talkingC.talk
【答案】A
【考点】固定句型
【解析】由固定句型“Itis+adj+forsbtodosth”,“做某事对于某人来说是---”,可知答案选A
24.?WillyouseethefilmCinderellawithustonight?
--No,I_________itlastweek.
A.seeB.haveseenC.saw
【答案】C
【考点】时态
【解析】从答句后面的lastweek可知该句要用一般过去时,答案锁定C
25.?Rose,couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinthegarden?
--Why_________?Yousee,mybrotherislisteningtomusic.
A.meB.IC.mine
【答案】A
【考点】代词
【解析】根据句义“为什么是我”,排除C,再根据疑问词后面要用宾语,答案锁定A
26.?JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly.
--Really?________excitingnews!
A.HowB.WhatanC.What
【答案】C
【考点】感叹句
【解析】感叹句的做题方法为,去主谓然后找名词。观察感叹句的部分,省略了主谓itis。
剩下的excitingnews当中包含了一个名词news,因此要填what.由于news是一个不
可数名词,所以不需要冠词。
27.--Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.
--Sorry,Grace.I________IamASingerwhenthephonerang.
A.amwatchingB.waswatchingC.havewatched
【答案】B
【考点】时态
【解析】这道时态题考查的是语境和时态的结合。第一个人昨晚说打电话没人接,第二个人
回答是说昨晚那个时候他正在看《我是歌手》,根据情境可判定为过去进行时。
28._______hehadfailedmanytimes,hedidn’tgiveupandsucceededintheend.
A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.If
【答案】B
【考点】状语从句/连词
【解析】观察选项发现时几个逻辑词,要做的就是判断两句之间的前后关系。前面说他失败了很多次,后面说他没放弃。是存在一个相反的让步关系。
29.Therewillbe___________carsinthecitybecausepeoplewillPferthesubway.
A.fewerB.lessC.more
【答案】A
【考点】代词
【解析】这道题是要结合语境的一道代词题。在because后面说到人们将会选择乘坐地铁,
所以应该是越来越少的车。因此可以排除C。再者,car为可数名词,要用few的
比较级。
30.?Couldyoutellme________theDragonBoatFestivalinChina?
--Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.
A.whendopeoplecelebrate
B.whypeoplecelebrate
C.howpeoplecelebrate
【答案】C
【考点】宾语从句
【解析】宾语从句的考点基本为语序,时态和疑问词。根据语序可马上把A排除。再看句意。第二个说话者说人们经常看龙舟比赛和吃粽子,说明问的是如何过端午。因此要选择how开头的疑问句。
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,计10分)
难度:★★
Iamnotabravegirl,andevenalittlemousescares(惊吓)me._31_I’vebeencrazyaboutbungeejumping(蹦极).Oneday,Ifoundagoodplaceforthisexicing__32__inThailandbysurfingtheInternet.Ipackedmybagandflewthere.However,Ihadnoideahowtogettotheaddresslistedonthe__33__.Icalledthemandtookataxi,butthetaxidriverdidn’tknowtheway,either.Hedroppedmehalfway.
Havingboughtsomebread,Ihadtowaitforthecarthatwassupposedtopickmeup.JustthenayoungmanjumpedoutofacarandaskedifIwasJenny.Thenwe__34__tothebungeejumpingplace.Iwasamazedbythesightsalongtheroadthroughthewindowofthecar.
IquicklysignedanagreementwhichsaidIImightdie,and__35__aharness(安全带).Theguideledmethroughagate,askedmetositinaspecialseatandtiedmy__36__andankles(踝)well。
Iwasnervousbutnotscared.AssoonasIstoodupandfeltmyankles__37__together,Igotscared,Iwalkedslowlytotheedge(边)ofthebridgeandlookedback.Theworkerslookedatmeandcouldn’thelplaughing.Atlastitwastimetogo.SoIjumpedas__38__forwardasIcould.
Atthatmomentmymemoryseemedtostop.Ifelt__39__goingup,likeridingafastlift,andthemanotherdropand…Finally,Istoppedintheair.IsPadmyarmswide,laughingloudlyand__40__.Theworkerspulledmeup,smilingatme.
31.A.ButB.OrC.So
32.A.taskB.sportC.subject
33.A.magazineB.newspaperC.website
34.A.walkedB.ranC.drove
35.A.putoutB.putonC.putoff
36.A.legsB.earsC.eyes
37.A.tiedB.pidedC.sPad
38.A.closeB.farC.short
39.A.themselvesB.himselfC.myself
40.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.proudly
31.【答案】A
【解析】逻辑题。文中第一句提到作者并不是一个勇敢的人(Iamnotabravegirl,andevenalittlemousescares(惊吓)me)31题句中又提到作者对蹦极这项运动十分狂热。(I’vebeencrazyaboutbungeejumping(蹦极).证明前后两句是转折关系,因此答案选A。B选项表示并列关系;C选项表示因果关系。
32.【答案】B
【解析】逻辑题。文中Oneday,Ifoundagoodplaceforthisexicing__32__inThailand的“this”指代前文的“bungeejump”而蹦极应该是一项体育运动,因此选B。A选项task表示任务;C选项subject表示科目。
33.【答案】C
【解析】逻辑题。前文提到作者是通过网络找到蹦极的地方(Ifoundagoodplaceforthisexicing__32__inThailandbysurfingtheInternet.)因此该空对应的是website。A选项magazine表示杂志;B选项newspaper表示报纸。
34.【答案】C
【解析】逻辑题。文中第二段最后一句提到作者是通过车窗看到了外面的景色(Iwasamazedbythesightsalongtheroadthroughthewindowofthecar.)因此证明作者是开车去的蹦极地点。所以选择C选项。A选项walk表示走路;B选项ran表示跑步。
35.【答案】B
【解析】语法题。根据文中逻辑,作者应该是系上安全带。B选项puton表示穿上,系上;A选项putout表示熄灭,扑灭;C选项putoff表示推迟。
36.【答案】
【解析】逻辑题。36空后的and表示并且关系。and后面提到作者被绑着的时脚踝(askedmetositinaspecialseatandtiedmy__36__andankles(踝)well)根据实际情况可推测该空填legs。
37.【答案】A
【解析】逻辑题。第三段最后一句提到作者蹦极前脚被绑在一起(Theguideledmethroughagate,askedmetositinaspecialseatandtiedmy__36__andankles(踝)well),因此作者站起来后应该是感觉到自己的脚踝被绑在一起。所以选A,tie表示绑,系的意思;B选项pided表示分开。C选项sPad表示传播的意思。
38.【答案】B
【解析】逻辑题。根据生活常识,蹦极应该是往远的地方跳所以选B。
39.【答案】C
【解析】语法题。作者是自己感到有飞起来的感觉。因此填myself。
40.【答案】C
逻辑题。前文提到作者在蹦极前表现出紧张不安,最后终于战胜自己完成了这次蹦极。因此作者是对自己感到非常的自豪。所以选择C。A选项sadly表示悲伤地B选项angrily表示生气地。
Ⅲ.阅读技能(三部分,共25题,计50分)
第一节阅读理解阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答或完成句子。
A
难度:★
EnglishTeachersWanted
DearSir/Madam,
Ourschoolsetupin2012isahighschool.Nowthereisanurgent(迫切的)needforEnglishteachers.Wehaveposted(发布)ouradvertisementonourwebsite.Youcanvisithttp://www.wenhuaschool.comorcallAlexat845---6789formoreinformation.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendyourresume(简历)tous,andwewillreplyassoonaspossible.
Youshould:
●loveteaching
●speakfluent(流利的)English
●begoodatcomputerskills
●havegoodcommunicationskills
41.Howcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheadvertisement?
A.ByvisitingthewebsiteofWenhuaschool.
B.BycallingMikeat845---6789.
C.Bysendingyourresumetotheschool.
【答案】A
【解析】在文章第三行能得出答案。B选项中Mike错了,应该是Alex。C选项中不是属于寻求更多内容的方式.
42.Whichofthefollowingisnotrequiredaccordingtotheadvertisement?
A.Goodcomputerskills.
B.Goodcommunicationskills.
C.Atleastthree-yearteachingexperience.
【答案】C
【解析】从youshould后可以看出,C选项不在必要条件内。
B
难度:★
Missingsince:June3,2015
Produce:young(2yearsold),curlyhair,shy
Lastseen:WuyiSquare
Pleasecontact(联系):Sarah839-6722
sarahcs@hotmail.com
Pleasedonotrunafterthedog.Itmayruninfear.
Lostandfounditems(物件)willbedisplayed(陈列)intheschoolhall.
OnFriday,June15,2015
Duringlunch12:30-1:30
Parents:Ifyouknowthatyourchildhaslostsomething,pleaseremind(提醒)himorher.
Youarealsowelcometohavealook.
43.WhatisPoodlelike?
A.It’sbraveB.It’slovelyC.It’sshy
【答案】C
【解析】在produce中可以找出答案。
44.Fromthechart(图表)above,weknowthat_________.
A.Poodlewaslosttwoyearsago
B.wecancallSarahoremailherifwefindPoodle
C.parentsarenotallowedtolookatthedisplayonJune15,2015
【答案】B
【解析】A选项中,Poodle丢失的时间是June3,2015;C选项中,应该是允许。
45.Howlongwillthedisplaylast?
A.HalfanhourB.AnhourC.Twohours
【答案】B
【解析】根据Duringlunch12:30-1:30可知,是一个小时。
第二节短文理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共15小题,计30分)
A
难度:★
Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.
WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.
Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillPpareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(款待)theirguestswithabigmeal.TheyalwaysPsentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,”Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.
BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:
Tomeetfriendsfromafter
Howhappyweare!
46.Whatdoestheunderlineword“hospitable”meaninthispassage.
A.好客的B.勤劳的C.朴实的
【答案】A
【解析】猜词题。词义猜词的解题技巧首先先定位到文章所在的句子“Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.”然后第二步就是根据这个词汇的上下句进行推测。所以我们从文章的第一句话“Chinaisanationofetiquette”(中国是一个礼仪之邦)和“IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.”(如果外国人去到了中国人家里去做客,他们会被中国人的热情而感到吃惊)。从关键词“warmth”;“asguests”可以推测hospitable可能是好客的意思,再根据最后一段第一句“Beingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeen…”我们看出,and作为并列词连接了warm和hospitable,说明这两个单词为同义词,warm是温暖的,所以最后我们可以确定答案为C。本题难度:较易
47.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered_____bythehost.
A.coffeeandsnacksB.juiceandsnacksC.teaandsnacks
【答案】C
【解析】细节题。本题的解题技巧是先定位。定位到与题干相关的信息句,即第二段第一句和第二句“WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy.”其中“thehostusuallymakesteaforyou”(主人通常会为你沏茶)对应选项的单词tea;继续往后看,“hewillserveyousnacks…”(他将用小吃招待你)不仅对应了题干中的“youareusuallyoffered_____bythehost”(主人经常会提供…给你)还对应了C选项的snacks。所以综合这两句话,答案确定为C。本题难度:较易
48.Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?
A.Becausehethinksit’snotpolite.
B.Becausehethinksit’snotnecessary.
C.Becauseitwon’thappeninwesterncountries.
【答案】C
【解析】细节题。解答细节题通常第一步是进行定位,找到与题干相关的信息句,本题的相关句是第三段的第三行“PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.”,(也许,其中让西方人最吃惊的事情之一是,中国的主人喜欢为他们夹菜,而这个不会发生在西方的餐桌上)这一句话中“…oneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostis…”对应的便是我们的48题的题干,所以答案很可能就在这句话前后,接着往下看,“whichwon’thappenatwesterntables”(这不会发生在西方的餐桌上”对应着的题目选项便是C选项,所以正确答案便是C.本题难度:较易
49.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto_____.
A.makethemfeelathome
B.showtheirwealth
C.makethemfeeluncomfortable.
【答案】A
【解析】细节题。此题依然为细节定位题。相关信息句定位到第三段的“TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.”所以关键词“makeyoufeelathome”对应的即为选项A.其实这道题目,也可以根据文章所要表达的整体的主旨大意,利用排除法解答。文章第一句话就给出了“Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).”(中国是一个礼仪之邦)并且布满全文的单词类似“warm”“warmth”等等可以推测出,中国家庭对他们客人所做的并不是“showtheirwealth”(炫富),排除B,也不是“makethemfeeluncomfortable.”(让他们觉得不舒服),排除C。最后确定答案为A.本题难度:较易
50.What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?
A.学而时习之,不亦悦乎?
B.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?
C.人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?
【答案】A
【解析】细节题。此题为细节推断题。根据全文的大意,文章写的是中国作为一个礼仪之邦,是如何热情好客的。并且如果有同学就算没看懂全文,也可以从最后一句中的“TomeetfriendsfromafterHowhappyweare!”中的friend作为解题的关键词,判断出正确答案为B.本题难度:中等
B
难度:★★
LiTing,15,fromShanghai,wasPparingatalkonsomewesternfestivals.ShesearchedonlineforcertaininformationandmadePowerPointPsentations(展示).
WuQiong,herclassmate,wasdoinghischemistryhomeworkcarefully.Buthecouldn’tworkoutthelastproblemevenhetriedhisbest.Sohetookouthismobilephone,openedaspecialapp(应用软件),andsearchedtheproblem.Answerssoonappearedonthescreeninseveralseconds.
Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkonlinewiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLiandWu.Theysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughQQandWechat.
“It’sconvenient.Youdon’thavetowaitforyourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface.”AccordingtoWu.”Youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkthemout.What’smore,itimprovesstudents’abilities.Andit’sespeciallytruefornewkindsofhomework.IamquiteskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice.”
However,thistrend(趋势)alsocausesproblems.Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Evensomeasktheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.Andtheirteachersdon’tknowthefact.
Anyhow,knowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.Whenyoucomeacross(遇到)adifficultproblem,thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.BesuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryouhaveturnedtotheInternet,oryouwon’tmakeprogress.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp.
51.BothLiTingandWuQiongusedtheInternetto_____
A.playgamesB.searchinformationC.takeexams
【答案】B
【解析】细节题。根据题干定位到第一段第二句ShesearchedonlineforcertaininformationandmadePowerPointPsentations(展示).和第二段倒数第二句Sohetookouthismobilephone,openedaspecialapp(应用软件),andsearchedtheproblem.得出,Li和Wu都是通过网络去找寻信息,那么与之对应的答案就是B,难度较易。
52.Paragraph4ismainlyabout_____ofdoinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternet.
A.theadvantagesB.thedisadvantagesC.theproblems
【答案】A
【解析】细节题。该题属于细节题推断,那么根据第四段第一句It’sconvenient,是方便便捷的,这是属于好的方面,再根据该段后文的What’smore、especially连接的内容,都是在说好的方面,那么根据选项C和B,得出答案位A(优点的意思)。难度中等。
53.WhichproblemisNOTmentionedinParagraph5?
A.somestudentsonlycopytheanswersonline.
B.somecheattheirteachersbyaskingtheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.
C.NobodyisabletofinishtheirhomeworknowwithouttheInternet.
【答案】C
【解析】细节题。该题属于判断型细节题,那么根据每个选项进行定位到第五段,A选项该段Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.与A对应,B选项跟Evensomeasktheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.对应,所以答案为C,C选项在文章中没有提到,该题难度中等。
54.____isthekeytousingtheInternettostudy.
A.Self-respectB.Self-controlC.Self-development
【答案】B
【解析】细节题。根据题干定位到最后一段第一行Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.即可得出答案B,该题较易。
55.Inthispassagethewriterwantstotellusthat_____.
A.theInternetcanbeagoodhelperifweuseitproperly.
B.theInternethasmadeallthestudentslazy.
C.it’snotnecessarytolearntousetheInternet.
【答案】A
【解析】主旨题。本文体裁是记叙文,那么没有明显的主旨句,但是通读全文和每一段的第一句都有说到使用网络的利与弊,那么根据选项排除C,错误在于not,B选项错误在绝对词all,所以答案为A,该题中等。
C
难度:★★
Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste,电子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?
Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.
It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful(有害的),dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市矿藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals(有毒化学物质)cangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.
Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.TohelPduce(减少)e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.
56.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT_____.
A.computersB.mobilephonesC.plasticbags
【答案】C
【解析】细节题。根据题干except,除了不包括,那么选跟题干不相符合的,而在文章第一段MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?得出C选项与该句中的MP4playersandmobilephone不属于一类,所以答案为C(塑料袋子),该题较易。
57.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?
A.America.B.China.C.Japan.
【答案】A
【解析】细节题。根据题干定位到第二段AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.即可得出答案的同意替换US即America,所以答案为A,该题中等。
58.Whatdoestheunderlineword“affecting”meaninthispassage?
A.保护B.影响C.改善
【答案】B
【解析】猜词题。根据关键词定位到thetoxicchemicals(有毒化学物质)cangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth,那么计入有毒物质进入到了土壤和空气中,那么根据因果关系,所以对环境和人们的健康肯定是有影响的。所以答案为B,该题较易。
59.FromParagraph4,welearnthat_____.
A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.
B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.
C.it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.
【答案】B
【解析】细节题。该题为段落推断,根据第四段,A选项错误在higher,而C选项文章没有提及到,所以答案为B。该题中等。
60.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.
A.provethate-wasteisuseless.
B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.
C.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.
【答案】C
【解析】细节题。该题属于细节题中的细节推断,文章体裁是议论文,那么文章一开始是以问题提问,全文的描述都是来回答这个问题的。根据第二段和第三段的开头句和最后一段,是需要去保护环境,不要乱丢电子垃圾,与选项答案一致的是C选项。该题难度中等。
第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
难度:★★
Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.Buthewouldcomebackhelptoharvest(收割)riceeveryyear.
Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999,toharvesthisrice.AfterFatherharvestedourtown,hislittlericepickerbroke.What’sworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.ItmeantthatFatherwouldn’tbebackinafewdays.Itnowseemedimpossibletohelpouttheneighbor.
Fathertoldusthatbewouldn’tlettheneighbor’sricerot(糜烂)inthefield.Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine.“Iftonight’sweatherisclear,IthinkIcandoit.”addedmyfather.Infact,hewasrathertiredafteraday’sharvestwork.
Afterdinner,Fatherhadashortrestandmadehiswaytothefield.Afullmoonwasglowing(发光)intheskyandtheweatherwascoldbutclear.Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword.
Iwouldneverforgettheimage(画面):Fatherwascuttingriceinthelightoftheharvestmoon.Behindhim,rowafterrowofricestocks(秸秆)stoodatattention,showingrespectforamanwhokepthisword.
61.DidFatheralwaysstaywiththefamily?
【答案】No
【解析】本题为一般疑问句,用Yes或No回答。根据文中第一段第一句”Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.”中seldom表示很少的意思,是一个否定词。因此答案为No。
62.Whathappenedtotheneighborin1999?
【答案】Helosthisarmsinatrafficaccident.
【解析】根据题干定位词in1999可以找到文中第二段第一句“Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999”。需要注意的是该定语从句中who指代的是“ourneighbor”因此回答中用he做主语。
63.WhywasFatherrequiredtoreturntowork?
【答案】Becausehispartnerwasillinhospital.
【解析】根据题干中“returntowork”可以定位到文中第二段第三行What’sworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.得出答案。
64.HowdidFatherhelptheneighborharvestriceinthefield?
【答案】Byhandwithoutamachine.
【解析】根据题干“helptheneighborharvestrice”定位到倒数第三段第二句“Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine.”需要注意的是题干中的问句是用how来提问表示用某种方式,因此直接用by回答。
65.HowlongdidFatherspendinharvestingtheneighbor’srice?
【答案】Thewholenight
【解析】由spend可以定位到文中倒数第二段最后一句“Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword.”而句中“keepinghisword”便是说的“fatherspendinharvestingtheneighbor’srice”
IV.写作技能(三部分,共11小题,计30分)
第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题,计10分)
难度:★★
Whataremagicwords?Wordslike‘thankyou’,‘please’and‘sorry’canworkwondersinourdailylife.ThesepoliteexPssionsareusedeverydayinAmerican?amongstrangers,betweenfriendsorwithfamily.66.Peoplewithgoodmannersalwayscommunicatewithotherswellbyusingthesemagicwords.
Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureceiveagiftforyourbirthday?67.你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。68.Thewords‘thankyou’areveryimportantandusedveryoften.Wesaythemwhensomeonehandsusaletter,passesusabook,offersusadrinks,orlendsusanumbrella.
‘Please’isanotherimportantword,butmanypeopleforgettouseit.Itisnotpolitetoasksomeoneforhelpwithoutsaying‘please’.69.Wearesupposedtouseitwhenweaskforsomething,too.Itmaybeabook,apen,ormoremilk.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athome,oratthebusstop.Wecanuse‘please’tomakearequest(请求)pleasant.
70.我们也应该学会说‘对不起’。Ifwehavehurtsomeone’sfeeling,wewillhavetosay‘sorry’.Whenwehavetoldalieandregretit,thesamewordshouldbeused.Sometimeswehaveforgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,soweneedtoexplainwiththewordasabeginning.‘sorry’issuchawordthatcanmakepeopleforgetwrongs.
‘Thankyou!Please!Sorry!’?thesewordsaresimplebutuseful.Mansaidthemlongago.Weusethemnow.Sowillourkids.
66.___________________________________________________________________________
67.___________________________________________________________________________
68.___________________________________________________________________________
69.___________________________________________________________________________
70.___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
66.有好习惯的人经常通过使用这些有魔力的词汇与别人很好的交流。.
67.You’dbettersitdownandwriteathank-younote.
68.“谢谢”这类词非常重要并且经常被使用。
69.当我们需要某些东西的时候,我们也应该使用它
70.Weshouldlearntosaysorrytoo.
【解析】
今年中考该题型与往年相比难度有变,英翻中部分的难度上升,需要考生自己找出考点并组织语言,该题型变更趋势表明考生在注重基础知识的同时,也要了解中西方语言的融会贯通性,加强语言的表达能力。
考察词组、句型:
1.communicatewithsb.与某人交流
2.sb.hadbetterdosth.最好干某事
3.beused被使用
4.besupposedtodosth.应该做某事
5.askfor需要……
6.learntodosth.学会做某事
第二节情景交际阅读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。
难度:★
A:Hey,Frank,71.________________________?
B:Prettygood.
A:Didyouhavefunlastweekend?
B:72._______________.Iwenttotheoldpeople’shousewithmyfriendsandhaveagoodtime
A:Wow,Whatdidyoudothere?
B:Wehelpedtheoldcleantheirhousesandchattedwiththem.Howaboutyou?
A:Ijustreadasciencemagazine.
B:Oh,really?73._____________________?
A:Hum…itisaboutthemaincauseofsmog(雾霭)andwaystobeatit.
B:Great!But74.______________________?
A:Wecanliveagreenerlifebyusingcleanerenergytosolvetheproblem,Ithink.
B:Youdo?
A:Yes,naturalgasisagoodchoice.Bytheway,75._________________________?
B:It’s7:45now.
A:Oh,God.Hurryuporwe’llbelate.
B:OK.
71.【答案】Howisitgoing?
【解析】此题为开放性问题。根据下文“Prettygood!”可知,只要问最近如何即可。
72.【答案】Yes,wedid.
【解析】此题为一般疑问句的回答。根据提问“Didyou…?”根据后文“haveagoodtime”可知,回答为肯定。
73.【答案】Whatisitabout?
【解析】此题为以答推问。根据答句“itisabout…”可知,只要提问“这本书说的是什么”?即可
74.【答案】Howtoliveagreenerlife?/Howcanweliveagreenerlife?
【解析】此题为以答推问。根据答句“Wecanliveagreenerlifeby…”可知,只需对应提问“Howtodo?/How+句子”即可
75.【答案】Whattimeisitnow?/What’sthetimenow?
【解析】此题为以答推问。根据答句“It’s7:45now.”可知,上文在询问时间,对时间提问即“Whattimeisitnow?/What’sthetimenow?”
【解析】
今年中考补全对话难度系数★。考察与往年大同小异,没有固定的主题,并且考点与往年有很多相似之处,很多题目是将答和问反过来,因此学生应应答都需要注重!本年偏向对学习生活、时事的讨论,场景贴近生活,体现了中考英语越来越注重实际运用能力的趋势。
第三节书面表达(计10分)
难度:★★
76.假设你是李华,现就读于某寄宿制中学。你的室友王明经常违反寝室(dormitory)规定,如不整理床铺,休息时间大声拨打电话,未经许可(permission)动用他人物品,离开寝室不关灯等。为了提醒他改正不良习惯,做个文明室友,你决定写一封电子邮件给他。
要求:(1)包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
(2)字数:60-80词(信得开头和结尾已给出,不介入总词数);
(3)信中不得出现你的真实姓名,学校名和地名。
From:lihua2758@sina.com
To:wangming63@sohu.com
Subject:Tobeagreatroommate
DearWangMing,
I’mwritingtokindlyremindyouofthedormitoryrules.
Bestwishes,
LiHua
【解析】此次考查的是“应用文---书信体裁”,难度为★★。根据要求,需要告知室友必须遵守寝室规矩,而题目中恰好给出了足够的提示,并不需要学生再花时间去思考,例如:1.不整理床铺2.休息时间大声拨打电话3.未经许可(permission)动用他人物品4.离开寝室不关灯等。基本只要能够把这四个点用正确的句型翻译出来并稍加修饰,加上连接词,整篇文章就成形了。
【参考词组】
1.respecteachother互相尊重
2.therefore因此
3.obeytherules遵守规定
4.withoutpermission未经允许
【范文】
DearWangMing,
I’mwritingtokindlyremindyouofthedormitoryrules.Asweliveinthesameroom,wearelikefamiliesthusweshouldloveeachotherandrespecteachother.What’smore,weshouldmakeourroomcleanandtidy.Therefore,Ihopeyoucanreadthefollowingrulesandobeythem.RuleNo.1Whenyougetupinthemorning,remembertomakethebed.RuleNo.2Don’tmakephonecallswhenwearesleeping.RuleNo.3Don’tuseothers’thingswithoutpermission.RuleNo.4Turnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.Ihopeallofuscanobeytheserulesandmakeourroommoreandmorecomfortable.
Bestwishes,
LiHua
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