2020年北京高考英语试卷真题答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）

北京高考英语试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）（略）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smoreB.That’stosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

答案是D。

21._____theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

A.Catching.B.Caught.C.Tocatch.D.Catch

【答案】C

考点：考查非谓语动词。

22.--Didyouenjoytheparty?

--Yes,we___byourhosts.

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreated.C.treatedD.hadtreated

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：??你喜欢这个聚会吗？??是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。

考点：考查动词的时态及语态。

23.Theparkwasfullofpeople,____themselvesinthesunshine.

A.havingenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这个公园充满了人，在阳光下他们玩的很尽兴。本题考查非谓语动词。本题非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people，人们玩得开心为主

动的，因此排除B选项；Dtoenjoy不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排除D选项；Ahavingenjoyed为现在分词的完成形式，一定要发生在谓语动作之前，根据题意，不符合。故选C。

考点：考查非谓语动词

24.OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,___youcanhearsomelovelymusic.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

【答案高考知识网www.creditsailing.com】D

考点：考查非限制性定语从句

25.Heisashyman,___heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.

A.soB.butC.orD.as

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。

考点：考查连词辨析

26.inthelastfewyears,China___greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.

A.hasmadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语inthelastfewyears可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。

考点：考查时态。

27.--DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn'house?

--Notreally.She___uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofindit.easily?

A.wastogiveB.hadgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive

【答案】B

【解析】

考点：考查时态。

28.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult_____youkeeppracticingit.

A.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。A.eventhough即使，虽然;B.aslongas只要；C.asif犹如，好像；D.eversince自从。结合句意，故选B。

考点：考查引导状语从句的连词辨析

29．?Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?

?It’sgettinglate.Ireally_____gonow,Mydaughterishomealone.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：??你不能再多待会儿吗???很晚了，我必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。A.may可能，可以，也许；B.can能，会；C.must必须，必然要，必定会；D.dare敢，胆敢。结合句意，故选C。

考点：考查情态动词辨析

30.?Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.

?Allright.I____himlater.

A.willcallB.havecalledC.callDwillbecalling

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：??Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。??好的，我待会再打给他。由later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。故选A。

考点：考查时态。

31.If___forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。故选D。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

32._____thedamageisdooe,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.

A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although

【答案】C

【解析】

考点：考查连词辨析

33.Itrulybelieve______beautycomesfromwithin.

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心!本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。

考点：考查名词性从句。

34.IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.

A.didn’tseeB.weren’tseeingC.wouldn’tseeD.hadn’tseen

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半句wouldn’thavebelieved可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是if+主语+had+done的形式。故选D。

考点：虚拟语气

35._____weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.

A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知，缺少方式状语，因此选择how。故选B。

考点：状语从句。

1北京高考英语答案解析Ⅱ卷

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

AWelcomeGift

Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.[来源:学&科&网]

Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall40peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefortheirplaying.

“Maybewecouldgoand42everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.

“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?Darioasked.

Theybothlovedthe44.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandPpareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.

Finally,thedayoftheparty46.SomeguestsbroughtPsents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.

“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I49thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”

Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe50youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t51howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.

“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch52music.”

“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe53toplaythemintheevening.”

“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.

36.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked

37.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry

38.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead

39.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report

40.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice

41.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audience

42.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit

43.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play

44.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action

45.A.toB.withC.forD.from

46.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished

47.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise

48.A.treatedB.PsentedC.helpedD.served

49.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried

50.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe

51.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept

52.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud

53.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid

54.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing

55.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy[来源:学_科_网]

【答案】

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.A

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.B

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.D

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.C

【解析】37.C考查名词辨析。A.voice声音；B.ring铃声；C.music音乐；D.cry哭声。考查前文细节jazzmusic的原词复现，是音乐充满了房间。故选C。

38.B考查副词辨析。A.therefore因此，所以；B.however然而；C.otherwise否则；D.instead代替。通过上一段的欢乐幸福气氛和下文的幸福一下子disappeared的强烈对比可知，本处需要一个逻辑关系为转折的副词，故选B。

39.A考查名词辨析。A.note笔记；B.poster海报；C.bill账单；D.report报告。本题是一道同义词复现题，通过文章倒数第5段处得知，是由Mrs.Gilbert留了

一张字条，故选A。

40.D考查形容词辨析。A.proud骄傲的，自豪的；B.rich富裕的；C.lucky幸运的；D.nice美好的，愉快的。主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，由转折词But可知管理者也并不能指出，由此可知大家通常都是通情达理的，故选D。

41.A考查名词辨析。A.neighbors邻居们；B.friends朋友们；C.relatives亲属，亲戚；D.audiences听众。此题线索明显，全文都是围绕主人公和周围邻居展开

的，故选A。

42.D考查动词辨析。A.blame归咎于，指责；B.instruct通知，命令；C.question询问，质问；D.visit参观，拜访。由上文可知，母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉，想要去道歉，因此“指责”、“指导”和“质问”都不符合语境，故选D。

43.A考查名词辨析。A.party聚会；B.concert音乐会；C.show展览；D.play游戏，比赛。此题为线索题且为原词复现，由后文可知母子为解决此事办了一场派对，并邀请了邻居们，故选A。

44.B考查名词辨析。A.experience经历，经验；B.idea主意；C.performance表演；D.action行为。此题可排除得知，母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选B。

45.C考查介词辨析。A.to到；B.with伴随着；for为了；D.from来自。

母子办派对，准备了甜点是为了招待客人们，介词for有表“为了”的含义，故选C。

B考查动词辨析。A.continue继续；B.arrive到达；C.pass通过；D.finish完成。根据上文，他们举办了一次聚会，准备许久，这一天终于到来了，故选B。

C考查动词辨析。A.order命令，点菜；B.sell买；C.share分享；D.advertise做广告。根据本句话的意思：甚至有人带了甜点来分享，故选C。

48.B考查动词辨析。A.treat招待，治疗；B.Psent呈现；C.help帮助；D.serve为……服务。这道题有难度，根据本句话的意思：Mrs.Gilbert送给了Dario的妈妈一本音乐书

，能表达出“送”这个动作的，就是Psent“呈现…，给…”，故选B。

49.D考查动词辨析。A.promise承诺；B.admit许可进入；C.agree同意；D.serve服务。根据题意，Mrs.Gilbert之所以留了一张抱怨小纸条是担心每天晚上都会这么吵，故选D。

50.D考查动词辨析。A.give给；B.send发送；C.offer提供；D.owe感激，欠……债。这个空可以看作是固定搭配，owesb.anapology应该向某人道歉。故选D。

51.A考查动词辨析。A.realize意识到；B.remember记起；C.understand理解，懂的；D.accept接受。Dario的妈妈道歉说：我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。应该选择“意识到”这个动词，故选A。

52.D考查形容词辨析。A.sweet甜的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.funny滑稽的；D.loud声音大的，吵闹的。根据上一句：Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.说明Mrs.Gilbert不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了Dario的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐(notsuchloudmusic)。故选D。

53.C考查形容词辨析。A.brave勇敢的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.happy快乐的；D.afraid害怕的。通过上文：Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic,说明Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以wewillbehappytoplaythem。故选C。

54.B考查动词辨析。A.change变化；B.practice练习，实践；C.record记录；D.write写作。根据题意，应该是练习音乐，故选B。

考点：故事类阅读

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。

A

TheBoyMadeIt!

OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.

Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.

Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterformthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytempera

turewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.

Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.

Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nic

holasdidtheonlythinghecould-hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.

Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentouttofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.

NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshow.Manvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife,Ineachepisode(一期节目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.

WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimPssedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.

56.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?

A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.

C.HehurthiseyesD.Hecaughtacold

57.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?

A.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranches.

C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.

58.OnTuesday,Nicholas_____.

A.returnedtohissheltersafely

B.wassavedbyasearcher

C.gotstuckinthesnow

D.stavedwherehewas

59.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimPssionbecausehe_____.

A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation

B.watchedGrylls’TVprogramregularly

C.createdsometipsforsurvival

D.wasveryhard-working

【答案】

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.A

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。

56.A细节理解题。根据第一段第三行，Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!”可知答案。说明在Nicholas迷路了。故选A。

57.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段根据第四段第一行，Nicholasbuiltasnowcave。以及tostayaswarmashecould可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故选D。

58.B细节理解题。根据第六段第三行，Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim。可知，星期二的时候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故选B。

考点：故事类阅读

B

RevolutionaryTVEars

TVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment?maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.

TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.ThistiPducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.

DoctorRecommendedTVEars! “MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.” ?RobertForbes,M.D,CA
CustomerRecommendedTVEars! “Nowmyhusbandcanhavethevolum easloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.” ?Darlene&JackB,CA

RiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.

SpecialOffer?Now＄59.95.

Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.

Money-backguarantee!

Callnow!800-123-7832

60.TVEarshelpsyou_____.

A.improveyoursleepingquality

B.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothers

C.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficulty

D.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms

61.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?

A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.

B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.

C.Ithasanewnoisereductioncartip.

D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.

62.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby_____.

A.usingrecommendationsB.offeringreasonsforthisinvention

C.providingstatistics.D.showingtheresultsofexperiments.

【答案】

60.B

61.C

62.A

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一个广告，介绍的是一个全新的“电视耳机”，题目比较简单。

60.B细节理解题。根据第一段第五行whileotherTVlistenerhearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem可知这种新型电视耳机不会打扰到其他人，符合B选项中的withoutdisturbingothers。故选B。

62．A细节理解题。文中方框的内容很明显是来自医生和顾客的推荐(recommend)，故选A。

考点：广告布告类阅读

C

LifeintheClear

Transparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet?asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”

Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?It’strickierthanyoumightthink.

Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.

Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch,Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatrans

parentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeit----youseethethingsbehindit.

Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.TherealchallengeisPventinglightfromscattering.

Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials----skin,fat,andmore----andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee?through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-lie(果冻状的)materialandsPadthemselvesoverit.

Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearfortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.

63.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals_______.

A.stayingroupsB.canbeeasilydamaged

C.appearonlyindeepoceanD.arebeautifulcreatures

64.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means__________.

A.silentlyB.gradually

C.regularlyD.completely

65.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto________.

A.changethedirectionoflighttravel

B.gathermaterialstoscatterlight.

C.avoidtheabsorptionoflight

D.growbiggertostoplight.

66.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals________.

A.movemoreslowlyindeepwater

B.staysee-throughevenafterdeath

C.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvival

D.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightsPading

【答案】

63.B

64.D

65.C

66.D

【解析】

试题分析：文章解释了生活在海洋的透明生物的特点，透明原理，以及形成机制。

63.B细节理解题。文章第一段第三行：Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch。得知B选项：透明动物是很容易受伤的。故选B。

64.D词义猜测题。该词出现在文章第三段第三行。前文提到了：你能看到的物体一种是对光线进行了散射；而另外一种是对光线的吸收。既然吸收了，那在光的传播过程中就完全阻止了，因此这里dead是完全的意思。故选D。

65.C推理判断题。根据第五段第一句Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight。可知，想变透明就要避免散射或吸收光线，因此其中的一个方法是C选项，避免光线的吸收。故选C。

考点：科技类说明文

D

Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.

Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveys(调查)onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.ThisisusuallyinterPtedasasignthattoday’spare

ntsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren’slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.

However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.

Inthecontext(背景)ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents’involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn’tPsentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents-today’sgrandparents-wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.[来源:学&科&网]

Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegest

udentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.

Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.

67.Thesurveysinformusof______.

A.thedevelopmentoftechnology

B.thechangesofadultchildren’sbehavior

C.theparents’over-protectionoftheircollegechildren

D.themeansandexpensesofstudents’communication

68.Thewriterbelievesthat______.

A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepast

B.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighits

advantages

C.technologyexplainsgreaterparentalinvolvementwiththeir

children

D.parents’changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren’sdelayed

independence

69.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TechnologyorAttitude

B.DependenceorIndependence

C.FamilyInfluenceorSocialChanges

D.CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement

70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?

【答案】

67.C

68.C

69.A

70.B

【解析】

试题分析：以父母对于上大学的成年子女过度保护的问题为例，提出了科技带来的一些改变容易被误认为态度的改变的论点。

68.C观点态度题。第三段作者提出调查的结果并不能理解为现在的家长对孩子不放手，接下来的两段作者论述了出现这种结果的真正原因是科技的发展使得交流手段更丰富，成本更低廉。见第四段最后一句“Manystudiesshowthatolderparents?today’sgrandparents?wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier。最后一段更是再次强调了这种观点。故选C。

69.A主旨大意题。由第一段第二句话得出。这种科技的改变容易被误认为态度的改变。第2-5段讨论到底是科技还是态度的改变。第6段再次明确表示是科技的改变。故选A。

70.B文章结构题。文章第一段是introduction，第二段是第一个论点，指出父母在子女生活中参与度提高的现象。第三段是第二个论点(关键词However)，指出通过调查并不能推断出父母未能对子女放手，分论点一是科技的进步导致父母对子女生活更多的参与，分论点二(关键词Furthermore)是子女经济不独立导致父母对子女生活的过多参与。最后一段总结。故选B。

考点：议论文类阅读

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ThisWaytoDreamland

Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy._71__Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.

Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsi

nhumanhistory.__72__Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?

Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoid

fallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?

First,understandthatsomeopportunities(机会)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.__73_Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask?Pferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.(高考知识网www.creditsailing.com)

It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcerntrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.__74__

Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.____75_

Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.

A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.

B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.

C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelatively,CokeorPost-itnotes.

D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.

E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.

F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.

G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.

【答案】

71.B

72.C

73.E

74.A

75.G

【解析】

试题分析：文章说明了“白日做梦”现象事实上有很有助于创造性思维的开发。

71.第一段说的是大众印象中的白日做梦有哪些弊端，选项在文章前后句中起到段内逻辑连接的作用。故选B。

72.本段话峰一转说到了白日做梦其实有着很多的好处。选项前后依然是顺承关系，故选C。

73.本选项中的it指代前句的动名词短语feelingsafeandrelaxed，解题线索明显。故选E。

74.本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦，且选项中有also为提示词。故选A。

考点：生活类短文阅读

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

（15分）

76.假如你是红星中学高三李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封信，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加，邮件的内容包括：

1.介绍训练营的相关内容（例如；时间，地点，参加者等）；

2.说明你打算参加的原因；

3.询问对方的意向。

注意：1.词数不少于50；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：龙舟训练营DragonBoatTrainingCamp

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

第一节

DearJim,

I’mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.IwanttojoinaDragonBoatTrainingCamp.Iwonderifyou’dliketogowithme.

ThiscampwillopenonJuly20th,ItoffersteenagerslikeyouandmeachancetoenjoysportsandlearnaboutChineseculture.Ifyouareinterestedinit,letmeknowandI’llsendyou

moreinformation.

Hopetomeetyouatthetrainingcampthissummer.

【解析】

试题分析：本篇文章重点是李华邀请英国朋友Jim参加龙舟训练营，属于典型的邀请信，只需按照邀请信的写作流程就可轻松写出。即发出邀请?介绍活动(时间，地点，内容，参加原因)?期待和感谢。

【亮点说明】

本文结构紧凑，层次分明，运用了一些邀请信里常用的句型。如：I’mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday；Iwonderifyou’dliketogowithme.

文中注意使用了一般将来时、一般现在时等不同的时态来叙述不同的事情，对时态有较好的把握。

考点：应用文类书面表达

第二节

LastTuesday,ourclassinvitedanoldcraftsmantoteachushowtomakedoughfigurines.

Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom,wegavehimawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.First,heshowedusthebasicstepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.Westoodaroundhimandwatchedattentively.Thenwestartedto

haveatryourselves.Theoldmanwalkedaroundandhelpeduspatiently.

Finally,weputthefigurineswemadeonthetableandtookpictureswiththeoldcraftsman.Lookingatthefigurines,wewereallveryexcited.

Wehopewecanhavemoreactivitiesofthiskind!

【解析】

【亮点说明】范文注意使用First,Then,Finally等来衔接句子和段落，表示事情发生的时间顺序，使作文更有条理，做到了行文连贯。[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]

全文适用的是一般过去时，注意了文章上下文时态保持一致的原则。

范文使用了一些重要的语法知识：非谓语动词Lookingatthefigurines,wewereallveryexcited.；定语从句weputthefigurineswemadeonthetable…；时间状语从句Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom,wegavehimawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshe

lpedhimwiththetoolbox.语法知识使用得当，叙事清晰。